Bảng phân bố các chủng loại vi khuẩn trên cơ thể

Bảng phân bố bố các chủng loại vi khuẩn trên cơ thể dùng trong gợi ý lựa chọn kháng sinh.

Trên Da (Skin)

  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • Staphylococcus aureus (in small numbers)
  • Micrococcus species
  • Nonpathogenic Neisseria species
  • Alpha-hemolytic and nonhemolytic streptococci
  • Diphtheroids
  • Propionibacterium species
  • Peptostreptococcus species
  • Small numbers of other organisms (Candida species, Acinetobacter species, etc)

Trên Mũi hầu (Nasopharynx)

  • Any amount of the following: diphtheroids, nonpathogenic
    • Neisseria species, α-hemolytic streptococci; S epidermidis, nonhemolytic streptococci, anaerobes (too many species to list; varying amounts of Prevotella species, anaerobic cocci, Fusobacterium species, etc)
  • Lesser amounts of the following when accompanied by organisms listed above: yeasts, Haemophilus species, pneumococci, S aureus, gram-negative rods, Neisseria meningitidis

Trên Đường tiêu hóa và trực tràng (Gastrointestinal tract and rectum)


  • Various Enterobacteriaceae except Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Vibrio, and Campylobacter species
  • Non-dextrose-fermenting gram-negative rods
  • Enterococci
  • Alpha-hemolytic and nonhemolytic streptococci
  • Diphtheroids
  • S aureus in small numbers
  • Yeasts in small numbers
  • Anaerobes in large numbers (too many species to list)

Trên Cơ quan sinh dục (Genitalia)

  • Any amount of the following: Corynebacterium species, Lactobacillus species, α-hemolytic and nonhemolytic streptococci, nonpathogenic Neisseria species
  • The following when mixed and not predominant: enterococci,
  • Enterobacteriaceae and other gram-negative rods,
  • S epidermidis, Candida albicans, and other yeasts
  • Anaerobes (too many to list); the following may be important
  • when in pure growth or clearly predominant: Prevotella,
  • Clostridium, and Peptostreptococcus species

Trích dẫn từ Sách: Medical Microbiology, 24th edition